Solved: Security certificates - how much to I need to spend?

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#1 Sat, 11/23/2013 - 09:47
groston

Solved: Security certificates - how much to I need to spend?

All,

With the generous help of people on this forum, my new server is up and running. However, I am having a few challenges with respect to security certificates.

To get Outlook email working, I had to install my self-signed certificate. This is not a big deal. To access webmail.domain.tld, I am again being asked to grant a security exception. Again, not a big deal.

It seems to me that I could avoid all of this if I purchased a security certificate, however, most are quite expensive. My registrar, namecheap.com, does sell an inexpensive one, see https://www.namecheap.com/ssl-certificates/comodo/positivessl-certificat..., but I am not sure if this suffices. This certificate seems to work for a single domain only, i.e., something.domain.tld. The wildcard version, i.e., *.domain.tld, costs more than 10 times the cost of this certificate.

As an aside, I do not plan on offering any products for sale, etc., so the certificate would be for 'internal' purposes only. What are your recommendations?

Sat, 11/23/2013 - 12:21
Locutus

I'm using the certificate authority "StartSSL" (www.startssl.com). You get free Class-1 (email/domain validated) certs there. If you need Class-2 (identity validated, allows you to create wildcart certs and multi-domain certs) you pay a fee of $59 for the validation (which is good for one year), and that enables you to create as many certs (valid for two years each) as you want.

Sun, 11/24/2013 - 18:18
groston

Locutus,

Thanks for the reply. I think that I am most of the way to having this issue resolved. (And note, it is (I think) a minor issue since there are work-arounds).

I followed the instructions here http://www.virtualmin.com/documentation/id,ssl_and_virtualmin/ to install the certificate and those on the StartSSL website.

I was able to verify that this process worked (at least in part) because I created a MS Outlook account and did not receive the warning message, "The server you are connected to is using a security certificate that cannot be verified."

I then deleted the security exceptions contained within Firefox and restarted the browser. When I tried to access the virtualmin control panel, I received the, 'This connection is untrusted' warning. This led me to this set of instructions, https://www.startssl.com/?app=21, which I followed, but problem persists.

What step did I miss?

Sun, 11/24/2013 - 22:02
andreychek

Howdy,

You may need to add a "CA Certificate". Not all SSL certs require that, but many do, especially the less expensive ones.

You can add that in Server Configuration -> Manage SSL Certificate -> CA Certificate.

Also, find this site here helpful in diagnosing SSL certificate problems:

http://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html

Sun, 11/24/2013 - 23:00
groston

Eric,

Thanks to the pointer to http://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html. This made the problem quite obvious - the free certificate is for domain.tld and mail.domain.tld only. The domain which caused the problem is admin.domain.tld - this makes sense.

So, I need to create an exception or pay money for a wildcard certificate. I think I know which route I will be taking...

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